The Enneagram of Identity (or the fresh new Enneagram, in the Greek terms and conditions ennea [nine] and you may grammos [things created otherwise drawn]) are a type of people character which is principally utilized as good typology out-of 9 interrelated identification types. Principally created by identification systems (sometimes also known as “enneatypes”), which are portrayed of the affairs away from a mathematical contour entitled an enneagram , [1] which also ways some of the connections involving the systems. And there is various other colleges off envision among Enneagram theorists on particular areas of the way it are understood, the interpretation is not always good otherwise consistent. [1]
Brand new Enneagram from Personality is not a beneficial typology that is are not coached or investigated from inside the academic mindset. This has been extensively marketed in both organization administration and you will spiritual contexts as a consequence of meetings, group meetings, courses, publications and you may Cds. [2] [3] In business contexts it is essentially put as the good typology to get understanding to your place of work dynamics; into the spirituality it is additionally displayed as a path to higher claims of being, essence and you will [2] but has been slammed as actually susceptible to interpretation, it is therefore tough to take to otherwise verify medically. [4]
Background
The origins and historical development of the Enneagram of Personality are matters of dispute. Wiltse and Palmer [5] have suggested that similar ideas to the Enneagram of Personality are found in the work of Evagrius Ponticus , a Christian mystic who lived in 4th century Alexandria. Evagrius wrote, “The first thought of all is that of love of self (philautia); after this, [come] the eight.” Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. too many In addition to identifying eight deadly thoughts, Evagrius also identified eight “remedies” to these thoughts. [5]
[ticket requisite] The guy don’t, however, create the brand new nine character types regarding the Enneagram. [ticket requisite] of the modern Enneagram away from Personality. Ichazo’s “Enneagon regarding Pride Fixations”, plus many other proportions of identity mapped into the this new enneagram figure, forms the foundation of one’s Enneagram regarding Identity. Bolivian-produced Ichazo first started training apps regarding care about-growth in the new 1950s. His teaching, he phone calls ” [1] and you will coined the expression “Enneagram off Identification”. [2]
[violation necessary] One of Naranjo’s early pupils there are even differing understandings away from Enneagram principle. [1] Multiple most other writers, together with Enneagram contour
enneagram profile is usually comprising three bits; a group, an interior triangle (hooking up step three-6-9) and you can an unequal hexagonal “occasional profile” (linking 1-4-2-8-5-7). Centered on mystical spiritual lifestyle, [6] the newest community presents unity, the interior triangle shows the newest “laws away from three” and the hexagon means the fresh “law out-of 7” (because the step one-4-2-8-5-7-step 1 ‘s the continual decimal produced by isolating you to of the seven inside legs 10 arithmetic [7] ). These about three facets make-up the new enneagram shape. [8]
9 sizes
The latest table less than provides the dominating attributes of one’s nine systems along with their first matchmaking. This desk is founded on Knowing the Enneagram: Brand new Fundamental Guide to Identification Sizes (changed release) of the Don Richard Riso and you may Russ Hudson . [9] Other theorists can get differ on certain facets. The fresh new versions are normally labeled by the quantity, however, either its “characteristic opportunities” (which makes reference to special [10] ) can be used rather. The latest “stress” and you may “security” situations (often known as brand new “disintegration” and “integration” points) will be sizes, linked of the outlines of one’s enneagram shape, which might be thought to determine a member of even more bad otherwise informal items. Based on that it concept, anybody classified as the a single kind of, instance, may begin to think, be and you will act similar to a several style of when troubled, or higher particularly an excellent Eight variety of whenever relaxed.
Most, not all, Enneagram of Personality theorists illustrate that somebody’s earliest particular is actually changed, about somewhat, by the identity fictional character of these two adjoining systems due to the fact indicated towards enneagram figure. These models are often entitled “wings”. Men of your own About three personality sorts of, such as for example, is know to possess items One or two and you may Five as their side systems. The latest network of one’s enneagram figure may suggest the models or things exists to your a range instead of as the distinct designs otherwise points not related to the people right beside them. [violation required] A person could be understood, hence, to have a core variety of and another otherwise a couple of wing items one determine but never change the key kind of. [11] [12]
Be concerned and you may safety factors
The fresh new outlines amongst the issues put further meaning on advice provided by the fresh new definitions wapa hile apk of your designs. Sometimes called the “security” and “stress” circumstances, or affairs out-of “integration” and you may “disintegration”, such connected activities as well as sign up to somebody’s total personality. There are, ergo, at the very least five almost every other items that can also be significantly affect another person’s core character; both items linked from the traces on the center sorts of and also the a couple of side affairs. [13] [14]
Instinctual subtypes
All the identification models is frequently understood because having three subtypes. These around three subtypes are thought become designed centered on which among three instinctual vitality off one is dominantly install and expressed. The fresh instinctive vitality usually are called “self-preservation”, “sexual” (also referred to as “intimacy” otherwise “one-to-one”) and you will “social”. On instinctive height, somebody will get internally be concerned and you may on the outside share the necessity to include on their own (self-preservation), to connect with extremely important other people or couples (sexual), or to get along or succeed in organizations (social). [15] Using this direction, discover twenty seven line of character designs, because individuals of every of your nine types together with express themselves as one of the about three subtypes. [16] An alternative way of the fresh new subtypes looks at him or her because the about three domains otherwise groups regarding instincts you to definitely trigger improved probability of endurance (new “preserving” domain), increased expertise when you look at the navigating the latest societal ecosystem (the “navigating” domain) and you can increased probability of reproductive victory (the newest “transmitting” domain). [17] From this knowing the subtypes mirror personal differences in the latest exposure of them about three independent groups away from instincts.
It’s basically considered that individuals form throughout three models regarding instinctive efforts however, that one usually dominates. According to certain theorists other instinct can also be better-build additionally the third often markedly quicker put up. [18]
Roman Catholic ailment
In 2000, the newest Joined States’ Panel on the Doctrine brought a good draft summary of brand new root of one’s Enneagram to assist bishops within their review of the include in its dioceses. This new report understood aspects of the newest intersection between your Enneagram and you may Catholicism and therefore, inside their opinion, warranted types of scrutiny and was basically recognized as potential aspects of concern, saying that “Since the enneagram system shares little with antique Religious doctrine or spirituality, in addition, it offers nothing towards the tips and you will requirements of contemporary technology. The duty from facts is on advocates of enneagram so you’re able to present medical proof for their says.” [19] Partially in response to some [20] [21]